-
1 preserve old customs
Макаров: хранить старинные обычаи -
2 old
1. n собир. старикиold boy — старик, старина; дружище, приятель
old fellow — старик, старина, дружище
2. n давнее прошлое, древностьof old — в прежнее время, прежде
from of old — исстари, с прежних времён
3. a старческий; старообразныйold age sight — пресбиопия, старческая дальнозоркость
4. a такого-то возраста, стольких-то летyear old — лет; летний
5. a старый, поношенный, обветшалый, потрёпанныйold rags — старьё; старое тряпьё
6. a старинный; давнишний; существующий издавна7. a существовавший в прошлом; древнийOld Stone Age — палеолит, древний каменный век
enjoying a green old age — всё ещё бодрый, несмотря на годы
8. a более ранний, более древний; относящийся к более отдалённому периодуany old how — как попало, небрежно
9. a давнишний, старый, привычный; хорошо известныйold familiar faces — привычные, знакомые лица
10. a бывший, прежнийold officer of the day — офицер, сменившийся с дежурства
the old days before the war — доброе предвоенное опытный ; долго занимавшийся
11. a закоренелый12. a эмоц. -усил. геол. размытый, намытый; эрозийныйold boat — «старая калоша», развалина
old thing — старина, дружище
old Nick — дьявол, враг рода человеческого, сатана
the old one — «старик», отец
old salt — опытный моряк, морской волк
old story — что-то устаревшее, часто повторяющееся
as old as Methuselah — старый как Мафусаил, очень древний
Синонимический ряд:1. advanced (adj.) advanced; elderly; senior2. ancient (adj.) aged; age-old; ancient; antediluvian; antique; Noachian; olden; patriarchal; timeworn; wintry3. battered (adj.) battered; dilapidated; shabby; tattered4. cherished (adj.) adored; beloved; cherished; dear; good5. dated (adj.) antediluvian; antiquated; antique; archaic; dated; dowdy; forgotten; outdated; outmoded; out-of-date; passй; quaint; stale; superannuated; vintage6. experienced (adj.) adroit; experienced; old-time; practical; practiced; seasoned; skilled; venerable; versed; vet; veteran7. familiar (adj.) familiar; known8. former (adj.) bygone; erstwhile; former; late; once; onetime; one-time; past; previous; quondam; sometime; whilom9. lasting (adj.) abiding; continuing; enduring; inveterate; lasting; lifelong; long-lasting; long-lived; long-standing; perennial10. matured (adj.) adult; grown; intelligent; matured; sedate; sensible; thoughtful; wise11. old-fashioned (adj.) belated; demode; demoded; fusty; moldy; moth-eaten; neanderthal; old hat; oldfangled; old-fashioned; old-timey; passe; rococo; unmodern12. prehistoric (adj.) prehistoric; primeval; primordial13. worn (adj.) debilitated; decayed; deficient; deteriorated; gray; grey; hoary; infirm; wornАнтонимический ряд:fashionable; fresh; green; inexperienced; late; modern; neoteric; new; new-fashioned; recent; senseless; subsequent; wild; young -
3 preserve
1. [prıʹzɜ:v] n1. обыкн. pl варенье; презервы; консервы2. 1) охотничий или рыболовный заповедник2) что-л. предназначенное для ограниченного круга людей3. pl защитные очки2. [prıʹzɜ:v] v1. сохранять, оберегатьto preserve smb. from harm - оберегать кого-л. от беды
God preserve us! - упаси нас, господи!, боже упаси!
2. хранить, поддерживатьto preserve family traditions - хранить /поддерживать/ семейные традиции
3. 1) хранить (фрукты, овощи и т. п.)2) заготавливать впрок; варить варенье; презервировать; консервировать (особ. фрукты и овощи)4. хранить, копитьshe preserves all pins which she picks up - она хранит все булавки, которые подбирает
5. 1) охранять ( от браконьеров)2) разводить (животных, птиц, рыбу в заповеднике) -
4 preserve
1. n обыкн. варенье; презервы; консервы2. n охотничий или рыболовный заповедник3. n защитные очки4. v сохранять, оберегать5. v хранить, поддерживать6. v заготавливать впрок; варить варенье; презервировать; консервировать7. v хранить, копитьshe preserves all pins which she picks up — она хранит все булавки, которые подбирает
8. v охранять9. v разводитьСинонимический ряд:1. compote (noun) compote; jelly; marmalade2. jam (noun) confiture; conserve; jam3. park (noun) park; reservation; reserve; retreat; sanctuary; shelter4. can (verb) bottle; can; corn; cure; dehydrate; pickle; process; put up; salt; smoke5. guard (verb) defend; guard; harbor; protect; safeguard; shelter; shield6. keep (verb) keep; retain7. maintain (verb) conserve; continue; husband; keep up; maintain; perpetuate; reserve; save; spare; sustain; upholdАнтонимический ряд:abolish; destroy; forego; forgo; lose; ruin; waste -
5 preserve
1. nounstrawberry/quince preserves — eingemachte Erdbeeren/Quitten
2) (jam) Konfitüre, die4)2. transitive verbwildlife/game preserve — Tierschutzgebiet, das/Wildpark der
2) (maintain) aufrechterhalten [Disziplin]; bewahren [Sehfähigkeit, Brauch, Würde]; behalten [Stellung]; wahren [Anschein, Reputation]preserve the peace — den Frieden bewahren od. erhalten
3) (retain) speichern [Hitze]; bewahren [Haltung, Distanz, Humor]4) (prepare, keep from decay) konservieren; (bottle) einmachen [Obst, Gemüse]Heaven preserve us! — [Gott] bewahre!
6) (care for and protect) hegen [Tierart, Wald]; unter Schutz stellen [Gewässer, Gebiet]* * *[pri'zə:v] 1. verb2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) erhalten3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) einmachen2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) geschlossene Gesellschaft, Veranstaltung, etc.2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) das Gehege3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) das Eingemachte•- academic.ru/57679/preservation">preservation- preservative* * *pre·serve[prɪˈzɜ:v, AM -ˈzɜ:rv]I. vt▪ to \preserve sth1. (maintain) etw erhaltento do sth to \preserve one's sanity etw tun, damit man nicht verrückt wird famto \preserve the appearance of sth den Schein einer S. gen wahrento \preserve customs/tradition Bräuche/die Tradition bewahrento \preserve the peace/the status quo den Frieden/den Status quo bewahren2. (conserve) etw konservieren; wood etw [mit Holzschutzmittel] behandeln; fruit and vegetables etw einmachen [o einkochen] [o einwecken]to \preserve gherkins in cider vinegar Gurken in Apfelessig einlegen3. (protect) etw schützento \preserve the environment die Umwelt schützenII. na jar of \preserves ein Glas nt Eingemachtesapricot/strawberry \preserve eingemachte Aprikosen/Erdbeerenthe gardening is Jo's \preserve für die Gartenarbeit ist Jo zuständigto be the \preserve of the rich den Reichen vorbehalten sein; (responsibility) Wirkungsbereich m; of a department Ressort nt; (property) Besitztum ntshe regards that cupboard as her own \preserve sie betrachtet dieses Schränkchen als ihr ganz privates Eigentumgame \preserve Wildpark mnature/wildlife \preserve Naturschutzgebiet nt* * *[prɪ'zɜːv]1. vt1) (= keep intact, maintain) customs, building, position, eyesight, manuscript erhalten; peace wahren, erhalten; dignity, appearances wahren; memory, reputation aufrechterhalten, wahren; sense of humour, silence bewahrenpreserving jar — Weckglas® nt, Einmachglas nt
to preserve sb from sth — jdn vor etw (dat) schützen or bewahren
heaven or the saints preserve me from that! (iro) — der Himmel möge mich damit verschonen or möge mir das ersparen!
5) (HUNT) game, fish schützen, hegenpreserved fishing/river/wood — unter Schutz stehende Fische/stehender Fluss/Wald
2. n2) (= special domain) Ressort ntthis was once the preserve of the wealthy — dies war einst eine Domäne der Reichen
to poach on sb's preserve(s) — jdm ins Handwerk pfuschen
game preserve (Hunt) — Jagd f, Jagdrevier nt
* * *A v/tfrom vor dat)2. erhalten, vor dem Verderb schützen:well preserved gut erhalten3. aufbewahren, -hebenpreserving jar Einmach-, Einweckglas n5. JAGD besonders Br Wild, Fische hegenB s1. meist pl (das) Eingemachte, Konserve(n) f(pl)2. meist pla) JAGD besonders Br (Wild) Reservat n, (-)Park m, (Jagd-, Fisch) Gehege nb) fig Gehege n, Reich n:* * *1. nounstrawberry/quince preserves — eingemachte Erdbeeren/Quitten
2) (jam) Konfitüre, die4)2. transitive verbwildlife/game preserve — Tierschutzgebiet, das/Wildpark der
1) (keep safe) schützen ( from vor + Dat.)2) (maintain) aufrechterhalten [Disziplin]; bewahren [Sehfähigkeit, Brauch, Würde]; behalten [Stellung]; wahren [Anschein, Reputation]preserve the peace — den Frieden bewahren od. erhalten
3) (retain) speichern [Hitze]; bewahren [Haltung, Distanz, Humor]4) (prepare, keep from decay) konservieren; (bottle) einmachen [Obst, Gemüse]5) (keep alive) erhalten; (fig.) bewahren [Erinnerung, Andenken]Heaven preserve us! — [Gott] bewahre!
6) (care for and protect) hegen [Tierart, Wald]; unter Schutz stellen [Gewässer, Gebiet]* * *n.Konserve -n f. v.bewahren v.erhalten v. -
6 preserve
pri'zə:v
1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) proteger, guardar2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) conservar3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) conservar
2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) dominio, terreno2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) coto (de caza)3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) confitura•- preservative
preserve vb conservar / preservartr[prɪ'zɜːv]2 (hunting area) coto, vedado3 (activity) dominio, terreno; (responsibility) incumbencia1 (building, manuscript, wood, leather) conservar; (specimen) conservar, preservar; (food) conservar; (fruit) poner en conserva; (standards, dignity, sense of humour) mantener2 (save, protect) proteger3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (game, fishing, etc) proteger1) protect: proteger, preservar2) : conservar (los alimentos, etc.)3) maintain: conservar, mantenerpreserve n1) or preserves npl: conserva fpeach preserves: duraznos en conserva2) : coto mgame preserve: coto de cazan.• compota s.f.• confitura s.f.• conserva s.f.• coto s.m.• vedado s.m.v.• confitar v.• conservar v.• escapar v.• guardar v.• guarecer v.• preservar v.• retener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)
I prɪ'zɜːrv, prɪ'zɜːv1)a) \<\<food\>\> conservar; \<\<specimen\>\> conservar, preservarb) ( Culin) \<\<fruit/vegetables\>\> hacer* conserva dec) ( maintain) \<\<buildingaditions\>\> conservar; \<\<dignity\>\> conservar, mantener*2) ( protect) (liter) proteger*to preserve somebody FROM something — proteger* a alguien de algo
II
1) ca) (exclusive privilege, sphere)to be a male preserve — ser* terreno or coto exclusivamente masculino, ser* terreno vedado a las mujeres
b) ( restricted area)game preserve — coto m or vedado m de caza
wildlife preserve — (AmE) reserva f de animales
2) ( Culin)a) u c (jam, jelly) confitura f, mermelada fb) u c ( fruit in syrup) (BrE) conserva f[prɪ'zɜːv]1. VT1) (=keep in existence) [+ endangered species, jobs, language] proteger, preservar; [+ customs, silence, reputation] conservar, mantener; [+ sense of humour, memory] conservaras a doctor, it was my duty to preserve life — como médico, era mi deber salvar vidas
2) (=keep from decay) [+ object, environment, meat] conservaraspic, well-preservedperfectly preserved medieval houses — casas fpl medievales en perfecto estado
3) (esp Brit) (Culin) (=bottle, pickle etc) [+ fruit] hacer conservas de; [+ meat, fish] conservarpeppers and chillies may be preserved in oil — los pimientos y los chiles se pueden conservar en aceite
4) (=protect)a) (gen) protegerto preserve sth from/against sth — proteger algo de algo
b) (in prayers, wishes)God or Heaven or saints preserve us! — ¡que Dios nos ampare!
heaven preserve us from little boys — hum que Dios nos proteja de los niños
5) (for private hunting, fishing) [+ game] proteger2. N1) (Culin) (singular) (=jam) mermelada f, confitura f ; (=bottled fruit, chutney) conserva fdamson preserve — mermelada f or confitura f de ciruela damascena
2) (Culin)preserves conservas fpl3) (=restricted area)a) (Hunting) coto m, vedado m ; (for wildlife) reserva f ; game I, 4., wildlife 2.b) (fig) dominio mbanking has remained almost exclusively a male preserve — la banca sigue siendo casi exclusivamente del dominio masculino
* * *
I [prɪ'zɜːrv, prɪ'zɜːv]1)a) \<\<food\>\> conservar; \<\<specimen\>\> conservar, preservarb) ( Culin) \<\<fruit/vegetables\>\> hacer* conserva dec) ( maintain) \<\<building/traditions\>\> conservar; \<\<dignity\>\> conservar, mantener*2) ( protect) (liter) proteger*to preserve somebody FROM something — proteger* a alguien de algo
II
1) ca) (exclusive privilege, sphere)to be a male preserve — ser* terreno or coto exclusivamente masculino, ser* terreno vedado a las mujeres
b) ( restricted area)game preserve — coto m or vedado m de caza
wildlife preserve — (AmE) reserva f de animales
2) ( Culin)a) u c (jam, jelly) confitura f, mermelada fb) u c ( fruit in syrup) (BrE) conserva f -
7 preserve
[prɪ'zəːv] 1. vtcustoms, independence etc zachowywać (zachować perf); building, manuscript, food konserwować (zakonserwować perf)2. n(often pl) ( jam etc) zaprawy pl; (for game, fish) rezerwat ma male/working class preserve ( fig) — dziedzina zdominowana przez mężczyzn/klasę robotniczą
* * *[pri'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) chronić2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) przechować3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) konserwować2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) zastrzeżona sfera2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) rezerwat3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) konfitura, konserwa•- preservative -
8 keep up
1. phr v держаться на прежнем уровне, не меняться2. phr v продолжаться, не прекращаться3. phr v продолжать, не прекращатьkeep on! — продолжайте!, дальше!
keep down — продолжать сидеть или лежать, не вставать
4. phr v поддерживать, содержать в должном порядкеkeep informed — держать в курсе; осведомлять
5. phr v придерживаться, соблюдать, не нарушать6. phr v не давать заснуть; заставлять бодрствовать7. phr v быть осведомлённымto keep fit — поддерживать форму; быть в форме
8. phr v не отставатьto keep up with the times — быть на уровне своего времени; идти в ногу со временем
to keep up with the fashions — следить за модой, не отставать от моды
to keep up appearances — соблюдать приличия; делать вид, что ничего не произошло
keep abreast of — идти в ногу с; не отставать от
to keep abreast of — не отставать от, идти в ногу с
to keep pace with — идти наравне с …, не отставать от …
keep pace with — идти наравне; идти в ногу; не отставать от
Синонимический ряд:support (verb) bear; carry on; hold up under; maintain; preserve; remain firm; save; shoulder; support; sustain; uphold
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